Soviet citizens were not known to live
in a consumer's paradise. But there was full employment, free health
care and free education. After the collapse of the soviet union
everything changed in the many republics of the union, for better and
for worse. Armenia had it coming three ways: prior to the fall of the soviet union there was a major earthquake, killing 25000 and making tremendous damage and after war broke out with neighboring Azerbeidzjan.
Now, travelling on our bicycles through
the former soviet republics of Georgia and Armenia, we observe some
of these changes as passers-by. There is a big difference between the
countryside and the cities. But, since we travel slowly and thus
spend most of our time in the countryside, our observations are
predominantly those of the rural areas. And in general these are not
positive:
Cars and public buses dating from the
soviet era. Very old second hand vehicles, not always complete, from
all european brands and origin. Awfully many aged Mercedes Benz's and
BMW's. Pot-holed roads, make-shift architecture. Delapidated and
ill-maintained houses, paintless windows and doors. Abandoned
factories, abandoned shops. Rusted corrugated iron, rotting concrete.
Small one-man/woman shops everywhere, street vendors selling just one
kind of vegetable, some blocks of fire wood, home-regenerated
engine-oil in bottles. People walking along endless country roads. A
man herding three cows in the road side. People waiting, waiting for
a customer, waiting for a bus, waiting for something or waiting for
nothing at all. Just sitting and staring in front of them. Worn out
suits, track suits, a lot of smoking.
These are just some of the faces that
poverty confronts us with. Most striking is the boredom that hits you
from so many faces. It seems that too many people just have nothing
to do. They sit, stare and wait for something and there is no
perspective whatsoever that the waiting will result in something. And
nearly always in an ugly and depressing environment.
Armenians often seem to grow their own
food and rely on the greater family. We were told that an Armenian
pension is €90 a month, average wages €220. Prices are very low
of course, but still. Petrol is €0,70, a flat bread €0,23.
Unemployment 19,6% (Jan. 2016), don't know about an unemployment
benefit.
Though Tbilisi and the few other
smaller towns that we passed through give a better and more modern
impression these observations make the observer sometimes feel
uncomfortable and realize how well off a west-european citizen is.
All this does not prevent the people
from being very kind, helpful, hospitable and joyous, so as
travellers we are fine and enjoying the journey.
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